From the time of the division of Korea, North Koreans 
have fled to the South. Those who leave the North after entering China 
go to a third country because China refuses to grant refugee status to 
the defectors, and considers them illegal. If caught in China they are 
repatriated back to North Korea to face serious consequences.  
The
 Inchon Diocese's Committee for the Reconciliation of the Nation works 
to improve the relations between the two countries. On Jan. 15-16, 18 
young people of the two sectors of the country met in a School for 
Unity Program. They began with some awkwardness  but quickly developed 
into a closeness of friendship.
There has been in the 
diocese programs where those who were refugees from the North were 
invited to live with Catholic families to accustom themselves to the 
culture and the South Korean way of doing things, but this was the 
first time that young people of the North and South spent time in a formal way to get to know each other, and dream of a united Korea.
Defectors
 in South Korea are usually called refugees but in recent years we have 
been using the words "people of a new land",  less disagreeable to the 
North than the word they used in the past: "people who fled the North." 
 There is also the word with a stronger meaning: "residents who 
renounced North Korea."  During this program we heard "people of a new 
land."   
After the start of the program on the mainland 
with a welcoming and a Mass they came to the Gyodong Peace Island, and to
 the mission station. Kim Young-Ai (Theresa) one of the committee 
members  and a parishioner of the  mission station gave a talk on Gyodong as the Peace Island and how many of  the citizens still consider
 themselves as people from the North who now live on the island, but 
dream of some day returning to their place of birth. 
There
 are still many persons living here in the South who at the big holidays
 come to Gyodong with nostalgia for their homeland. They may be those 
who left the North during the Korean War or family members of those who 
left. The distance to the nearest point in North Korea is about 2.5 
kilometers. On a clear day you can see the North Koreans working in 
their fields.
The group was taken on a sight seeing 
tour of the island by Theresa and they spent some time in the area 
overlooking the North. After the  trip they returned to the mainland and
spent time together in discussion and expressing their views on the days
 activities. They want 
to continue this school for unity in the future. 
 
