Korea faces a chronic dirty air problem which makes it one of the 
most polluted countries in the world. This is not a recent phenomenon 
and one that continues to grow. China was blamed for a great deal of the
 problem with the yellow dust from the Gobi desert but in recent years 
the domestic factors are an equal problem. Korea, China and Japan do 
meet to discus ways of decreasing the pollution in their countries.
The
 dust storms that have been a part of the history of the area have been 
recorded from time immemorial, however, with the industrialization we 
have an influx of pollutants mixed in with the dust more 
harmful than in the past. This is true mostly during the spring
 time of the year. Wearing of masks is now a common sight on the streets of Korea.
President Moon has made clean
 air one of his important targets. Local sources of pollution include 
vehicle emissions, industrial sites and power plants, areas where 
something can be done while foreign sources are beyond Korean control. The 
government is working to shut down the polluting coal plants and fine 
dust alerts are sent out to the residents on the dangerous days.
Seoul pushes 'odd-even' number plate anti-pollution car rationing.The Metropolitan Government wants to make an odd-even 
vehicle number plate use ban mandatory to counter worsening air pollution. Under the 
ban, vehicles with odd-number plates must not be driven on even-numbered
 dates and vice-versa. All kinds of ideas have been proffered and the public is concerned in trying to lower the pollution.
The
 Catholic Peace Weekly in two interviews on the fine dust issue 
makes clear we  dealing with a disaster and wants the government to 
help the citizens to breathe freely. At present only the government 
workers are asked to follow the odd-even number plates ban. This has 
little to show for results and the free rides on public transportation 
on the high pollution days is of little help. They do know that back in 
2002 when it was mandatory they did see a decrease in pollution.
In
 one of the largest areas of Seoul about 900 are working in common to decrease the pollution. They promised in 10 different ways 
to decrease the pollution: use of public transportation, decrease 
the dust at the construction and industrial sites, plant trees in 
vacant lots and around homes etc.; they agreed to come together to 
discuss the results of their efforts.
They take 
responsibility to water down and clean the roads near the 30 or so 
construction sites within their district. Their target is to decrease the
 fine dust to zero. They are working to do the impossible. In the whole 
district there are over 100 large construction sites. Last year they 
inspected 370 sites and they exposed 22 sites which were in violation of
 regulations. Four of them were in great violation and  were charged
 with a crime. This year they will concentrate on the gases emitted from
 cars and have a center, free to help discover polluting cars.
The
 interviewer agrees that it is healthy and a good sign to see the 
citizens involved in the efforts to clean the city but if force is felt, there is a danger of revolt which will be 
counter productive and has to be watched. 
 
