Extreme weather, aging population... Deteriorating farming conditions: "Institutional support is needed to safeguard life-sustaining agriculture."
Farmers are facing a multitude of simultaneous challenges due to the climate crisis, including poor crop growth, reduced yields, rising production costs, and worsening working conditions. The Catholic Farmers' Association emphasizes the need to advance a "Life Community Movement"—in which the Church joins in protecting life—while continuing "life-sustaining agriculture" that revitalizes the ecosystem through pesticide-free and organic farming methods.
On July 9, in Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do. Farmers were hurriedly drying potatoes in anticipation of sudden rain, while work in the fields had been underway since dawn to avoid the scorching heat. Foreign seasonal workers, filling the labor shortage during the busy farming season, moved back and forth across the fields, constantly wiping away sweat. The phrase most frequently heard from the farmers that day was, "The weather isn't what it used to be."
We live in an era where extreme weather events—such as unprecedented heatwaves and torrential rains—threaten even our daily lives. Farmers are the ones who endure these changes firsthand. Rural communities face the threat of extinction due to population decline and aging, while our food supply... Agriculture is increasingly swayed by the logic of the market and capital, losing sight of the value of life.
Amidst this reality, the Catholic Farmers’ Association (CFA) has been practicing agriculture that prioritizes the value of life and revitalizes the land, water, and ecosystem. Rather than relying on pesticides and chemical fertilizers, they champion "life-affirming agriculture"—an alternative approach that respects natural cycles and aims to pass on a sustainable habitat to future generations.
To respond more effectively to the changing climate and agricultural ecosystem, the CFA recently established a "Production Standards Task Force (TF)." This initiative aims to develop regulations for new farming methods and support successor farms, thereby laying the foundation for farmers to continue practicing life-affirming agriculture in the field. Furthermore, the association plans to survey farms affected by the climate crisis and strengthen solidarity with other organizations to realize climate justice.
These efforts are a continuation of the farmers' movement the CFA has led for the past 60 years. The association began as a movement to protect farmers' rights to survival and their interests, ensuring their right to a dignified life. Following market liberalization in the 1990s, it expanded its scope to include the protection of food sovereignty; more recently, it has evolved into a movement dedicated to safeguarding safe food and the value of life itself.
However, life-affirming agriculture cannot be sustained by farmers' efforts alone. If farmers produce crops while upholding the value of life, the Church and consumers must respond by choosing and consuming these products, thereby standing in solidarity with rural communities. This is why there are growing calls to move beyond a movement led solely by farmers toward a "Life Community Movement"—one in which the entire Church responds to the climate crisis and transforms its way of life.
The Chaplain of the Catholic Farmers’ Association (Diocese of Jeonju) said, " As a concrete measure, the Movement to Revitalize Our Rural Communities proposed expanding 'Our Farm' distribution centers within parishes. The aim is to secure stable sales channels for farmers while making it easier for the faithful to access agricultural products grown through "life-sustaining agriculture."
"This is a tangible way to practice Christian love," adding that "the Church plays a crucial role in connecting farmers with consumers and expanding market access for produce." He continued, "The diocese must establish a system to listen directly to the difficulties farmers face and work together to resolve them," emphasizing the need to "pay greater attention to the realities of rural areas and the importance of agriculture, and to expand pastoral care for rural communities."
Institutional support from the government is also essential for life-sustaining agriculture to take root. "While the government steps in with price subsidies or increased imports to stabilize prices when agricultural costs rise, mechanisms to protect farm income often fail to function adequately when prices fall." He stressed, "State-level support and institutional improvements are necessary so that farmers can continue practicing life-sustaining agriculture with peace of mind."