It was the loss of a people's history, customs, traditions, and how they lived. It was the loss of writing and speech, the loss of life. The day we celebrated our liberation after 35 years of colonization was when we regained everything we had lost.
However, it seems that our liberation did not bring back everything. We all wanted to build a beautiful country in our liberated homeland. Still, at that time, some of us were nostalgic for colonial rule, and some wanted to entrust our country's honor to a larger outside power. The liberation that we could not create ourselves continued to create pain within us, divided and destroyed and brought hate and loathing to life. Countless acts of terrorism and massacres became the norm, with the lives of those who disagreed with us and their families taken lightly. The new history was supposed to be one of unity and was stained with blood.
It was 4-3 again. 77 years later, it is still a painful event that has yet to be properly resolved. It is estimated that 30,000 of the country's 300,000 inhabitants were killed. One in ten people died or are presumed dead. It was so devastating that entire villages were forced to celebrate funerals on the same day. Those whose remains were never found are buried somewhere on the island of Jeju. On November 17, 1948, martial law was declared for the first time since the establishment of the Korean government, and on December 1, 1948, the National Security Act was enacted. The dreaded martial law and the National Security Act halted our progress and prevented us from moving forward to a better world.
It's hard to appreciate this on the mainland, but the word “4-3” is still something we don't dare use on Jeju without careful thought. Even within the same family, perpetrators and victims were intertwined and paranoid, looking at each other with suspicion. The ghost of the 4-3 did not cease its activities even after the Geumguk area of Hallasan Mountain was opened to the public on September 21, 1954.
The shackles of the sit-in system and the National Security Law entangled the bereaved families, and the psychological wounds of torture, post-traumatic disorder, and the 'Red Complex' never healed. Those who fled to Japan due to the 4-3 never returned, those who returned from imprisonment faced surveillance by public security agencies, and the 4.3 still remains an unorganized file with countless stories.
From the end of last year to the present. South Korea is in the midst of a complex mess. The way people look at each other has changed. People say today's situation is not much different from after the country's liberation. We are creating another us within us, where we can see each other as enemies and target each other for terrorism. The world is filled with wars, with people here and there screaming in agony at what they see and experience and at war within themselves.
We are repeating a terrible history, knowing everything will be left in ruins. History constantly tells us not to repeat the same mistakes, but our foolishness perpetuates them. Anyone who thinks they can get what they want by inciting hatred, and anyone who sympathizes with them, should be told to look at history again.
“I call on everyone to take an interest in ending the use of religion to incite hatred, violence, extremism, and blind fanaticism and to ensure that the name of God is not misused to justify acts of murder, expulsion, terrorism, and oppression.” (Fraternity of Man for World Peace and Life Together) A historic declaration co-signed by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam, the head of the Catholic and Sunni faiths. May this declaration resonate deeply within us. If you feel hatred right now, realize what it is doing to you. If we abandon history and truth, we will repeat the same foolishness.