Today we celebrate the 20th
Farmers' Day in Korea-- remembered each year on the third Sunday of
July. The Korean bishops established Farmers' Day to bring the problems
of the farmers to all the parishioners and to mobilize concern for the
farmers in 'save the farm movement'. They were also concerned to thank the farmers for their participation in the work of creation.
In the two editorials in
the Catholic papers, sadly, we learn that during the past 20 years
matters have become worse. The money invested in farming and the
farmers' assets have decreased. The potential for growth also has
eroded.
Production
has increased by 20 percent and the prices have increased by 39
percent; farming materials have increased by 112 percent and gross
income has decreased by 36 percent. The import of farm products have
increased two fold and commodity prices have increased 82 percent. The
gap between city and country has also increased. With the free trade
agreement and the import of foreign rice, which is much cheaper, does
not point to a bright future for farming.
"Solidarity and
Fraternal Charity" is the theme of the the bishops' message to the
Church. All the citizens need to be concerned with the life on the
farms. Many have been interested in cooperatives, and buying locally and
working for food sovereignty: the right to healthy food produced and
controlled by the farmers. These efforts have been made but with little
success.
The
government has been concerned with the growth of the industrial
section for good reason for that is where the biggest
changes are found, but for the good of the country and the future of
Korea it may be the time to think deeper and not put all the eggs in the
same basket.
Young people are leaving the country for the cities, and the elderly farmers are not
being replace which means that we will see changes in the country in the
years to come. Farming is a treasure and the benefits for the whole
country are not readily seen and once lost will be difficult to regain.