During the Second World War Germany and Japan were responsible for
many atrocities. At the end of the war, many of their military commanders were convicted of war
crimes. The culture of life columnist of the Peace Weekly reminds us
how their countries responded to these accusations.
Germany did
many times formally apologize for the crimes of the Nazi era. Whether
they were truly sorry for what happened, or thought they were the acts of
a few Germans and apologized to help themselves join the nations of
Europe and help their economic recovery, we will never know but the fact
is that the government acknowledged guilt and has even up to the
present time given compensation.
Japan was different. They
have not honestly acknowledged their crimes, or earnestly asked for
forgiveness, nor adequately given compensation, says the columnist. And they continue to advance their military power.
This
difference between the two former axis powers can also be seen in the
atomic field. After the war, Japan worked to develop their atomic
energy. It has
progressed to where it now only trails the US, Russia, England and
France in the use of atomic energy.
Japan has 57 nuclear plants, is building 3, and plans 11 more. At present, 30 percent of the electrical needs of the country is produced by nuclear energy.
Germany, after the war, also began to develop her
economy around nuclear energy. However, after the 1986 Chernobyl
disaster in Russia, doubts arose among many Germans concerning the safety of their own nuclear energy facilities. In 1998 the Green Party, in
alliance with the Democratic Party, decided to end the country's reliance
on nuclear power. They determined not to build anymore nuclear plants,
and the existing plants, when needing repairs, would be
shut down. The country that was the leader in the world of nuclear
power willingly gave it up.
As a replacement, they have decided to develop sun
power, wind and bio-renewable-energy sources. With the change of
government, there was a period of hesitancy, but with the disaster in Japan, they
have made the year 2022 the year to cease using all nuclear power. And their citizens are
willing to make the sacrifice by cutting back on the use of electrical energy and
are willing to pay more taxes to see a future reality of non-nuclear energy sources.
The
columnist would like to see Korea follow suit. Korea is listed as the
fifth biggest user of nuclear energy and has plans to build two more
nuclear plants. She hopes that Korea will follow Germany in
developing renewable sources of energy, working with sun, wind and bio
to prepare a better tomorrow for future generations.