How do
we cope with end of life issues? At what point can or should treatment
for the terminally ill be stopped? Does the person facing death have the
right to make this decision? Or should it be left up to medical
personnel? A columnist for the Peace Weekly takes up these questions,
which have been often debated, and now the government has begun to take
an interest, with a special bill being worked on by the government's
bioethics committee which would allow patients facing death to
determine whether to receive treatment that would prolong their lives or
refuse the treatments requiring the use of drugs and medical equipment.
End
of life decisions are those when death is imminent, with no hope of
recovery. The decisions often come down to a simple question: Do we
prolong the suffering by keeping the terminally ill alive by medical
treatments, or do we allow patients to die naturally by refusing the
treatments? Though these options, as they are commonly expressed, makes
the choice rather obvious, it is in reality surrounded by all kinds of
difficulties, explains the columnist.
Those
who face death not infrequently do so without knowing that the end is
near, entering intensive care units with the hope of getting well, but
often die without the family being present.
Studies
have shown that when a sick person has only a few days to live, the
family finds it difficult to mention this to the sick person because of
the shock it would be. However, the reasons for making the situation
known to the sick person are many. This natural and obvious decision
becomes--in the actual situation when we are in the presence of the sick
person--very difficult to carry out.
Making
the end of life decision can be made in advance, however, and with the
knowledge of the whole family, but this requires talking about death,
which some find difficult. This uncomfortableness needs to be overcome,
the columnist urges. Since we all are going to die, is it not better, he
asks, to prepare for the arrival of death than to be surprised by it,
or be dragged to it protesting the loss of life? When we are upset
everything tends to be done poorly. When we talk about death, especially
before the end is near, there is an intimacy that arises that can calm
the fears that come with ignoring what we all must face.
Preparation
for death should be an ongoing preoccupation of a Christian, the
columnist reminds us, and the taboo that many feel in talking about
death needs to be changed. We need to see death as a friend and the
gateway to our maker.