Research on Artificial Intelligence Needed

 

The Catholic Times, in its recent editorial, considered the future of artificial intelligence and our response.

This is the era of artificial intelligence (AI). Humankind has created the benefits of human civilization resulting from our era's science and technology. Whenever new technological tools and means such as steam engines, electricity, movies, radio, TV, the Internet, and PCs were invented, humans expressed concerns about the convenience and benefits they would bring, as well as the side effects and adverse effects. However, regardless of people’s expectations and concerns, science and technology have always continued to develop.

Today, the world is caught up in the topic of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence leads to unprecedented and groundbreaking developments in all areas of society. In our country, various concerns, identifications, and attempts regarding artificial intelligence are continuing. Companies and the government have invested a huge budget into developing artificial intelligence, and the legislature is enacting a basic law that will be implemented next year. Citizens are studying how to use it conveniently in their lives and work.

The Catholic Church, especially the Vatican, has long been deeply interested in this issue and has been contemplating theologically and pastorally on the ramifications. The ‘Appeal of Rome on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence,’ which many governments and companies have accepted as ethical guidelines, clearly demonstrates this interest of the Church.

We believe that at this great turning point in human civilization, the church should deepen theological and pastoral research on artificial intelligence, which is leading the change, and present its insights. Finding ways to utilize it as a useful tool in pastoral and religious life is important. Still, we also need to deeply consider how to properly utilize artificial intelligence in the journey of faith that truly seeks the truth. Special attention is required from theologians, philosophers, science and technology developers, and researchers.

 "Rome Call for AI Ethics" is a document initiated by the Vatican's Pontifical Academy for Life, promoting ethical principles to guide the development and use of artificial intelligence at a national and international level.

 1. Transparency: in principle, AI systems must be explainable. 

2. Inclusion: the needs of all human beings must be considered so that everyone can benefit and all individuals can be offered the best possible conditions to express themselves and develop. 

3. Responsibility: those who design and deploy the use of AI must proceed with responsibility and transparency. 

4. Impartiality: do not create or act according to bias, thus safeguarding fairness and human dignity. 

5. Reliability: AI systems must be able to work reliably. 

6. Security and privacy: AI systems must work securely and respect users' privacy.