Sunday, July 12, 2015

Why do we think we are always right?


In her column in the Peace Weekly the writer reminisces on the many people she has met, and lost contact with during her years of work. Of that number were some  she was able to speak to openly and frankly. She doesn't know why but  many of the relationships became awkward, and gradually the degree of coldness increased.

Just before retirement one of that group came to visit with the writer. She doesn't mention what instigated the unburdening of her pent up resentment but she fully expressed her feelings to the person. Made known her hurts, resentments, criticism, grudges-- all poured out in a short period of time, all  negative. However, she admits that the anger did not subside after it all came out. During the monologue the one-time intimate did express herself.

After retirement she did remember the words of the visitor that were expressed that day and they continued to reverberate in her head. The sentence that continued to bother her was: "Why do you  think that everything you do is right?"

When she let it all out, she also refuted this statement that was one of the retorts by the visitor and  her response did get the person to nod in agreement, but the words remained with her and continued to bother her. This is what they saw in her that prompted the estrangement: everything she thought, said and did  was seen as cold  hardheartedness by them, and now in every situation in all circumstances these words come to mind.

North and South Korea both have different understandings of the situation. The North and South have different ideologies, and is it not possible to say problems arise when we think that we always have the right answers? Isn't the  problem between the  North and South basically that each maintains they have all the answers to the problems and don't want to listen? And she concludes with the words of the Scriptures.

"Why look at the speck in your brother's eye when  you miss the plank in your own? How can you say to your brother, 'Let me take that speck out of your eye while  all the time the plank remains  in your own?" (Matt. 7:3-4)

Saturday, July 11, 2015

Thoughts On a Visit to a Hospice


'In random thoughts on religion', the columnist in the Peace Weekly, writes about a woman who helped him in his work both materially and spiritually. She was told by her doctor she had about 15 days of life remaining. This news upset her greatly. She was far from her seventies; the news left her in shock. She attended Mass and went directly to the hospital.She never lost her dignity. She prayed earnestly for a cure and dreamed of returning to her former ways.

He heard that she was in hospice-care and went for a visit. "I don't want to die", "I want to live" were her words, said with very little strength. He visited her a number of times but all he could do was hold her hand and and say nothing. No words of consolation came from his lips. Our Lord hearing of the death of Lazarus and meeting Martha and Mary he cried. Because of the human condition and original sin we will all die. However, with the Resurrection of Jesus we have hope. Leaving the woman for the last time in hospice, he had the consolation she was going to a better life.  

Just recently he had two other friends who were  recently given a death sentence. He was at one time very close to them and both of them, not even in their 60s, were now in hospice care. The columnist  was overcome with a feeling of ingratitude towards one of them, and the other he grew apart because of his friend's uncontrolled temper. Hearing that they were in hospice-care he quickly went to visit them.  

In these times when we talk about people living to their hundreds it is a sad sight to see these men who where until recently men with great presence and   vigor who were haggard images of themselves. Seeing them in this condition brought tears to his eyes.

He wanted to bring them to a knowledge of faith and give them a reason to hope. In his own life the faith he had was a great consolation in facing death, and he wanted to bring up the issue but they were  in  pain and he felt it better to leave the job to their wives.  

He leaves us with the words of a Germain psycho physicist Gustave Fetcher: Man lives on earth three time,the first state is continual sleep in the womb. Second stage is the present where we sleep and awake in turns. The third stage is always awake. In the first state one is prepared with the organs of speech, sight, smell and hearing which will be used in the second stage. In the second stage preparation is made for the last stage. When the baby leaves the womb the transition is like a death to a new environment and new life. It begins with a cry and a whole new environment with laughter and joy. The third state is one we don't know much about,  full of peace and liberty.We see the last stage as one with a very narrow door and dark, but it is the way to eternal life.                                              

Friday, July 10, 2015

Unification of Korea

Korea's division into South and North has many intellectuals and authorities on the situation giving their opinions. An article in the Kyeongyang magazine by a student of the subject and a university professor gives us his ideas.

Right from the start he tells us of the difficulties of being objective because of the restrictions that we face in society. North Korea can be seen as a devil and should not be in the world order, this will influence the way the subject is approached. The other position wants reconciliation, cooperation and co-existence.

When Kim Il-sung died in 1994 and Kim Jong-il replaced him almost all the authorities said he wouldn't last  3 years. This opinion was a heart-felt desire, a subjective wish that overcame their thinking, which sadly is a self portrait of ourself and a good example of our inability to understand the North. Also the danger of wanting to white wash all that the North does, and not seeing the situation objectively, and taking everything we hear at face value is also not the way to go.

Many authorities have  varied opinions on the  situation in the North with Kim Jong-un. Recently we heard news of  purges of leaders in the government and the appearance of government by fear. Machiavelli is quoted as saying the prince rules the easiest when the citizens are in fear. But when the fear turns to hate problems arise which requires that the prince offset this fear with love and blessings.

The professor sees many different possible scenarios for the future relationship. And would like to see the kind of unification that happened in Germany without any blood being spilled  He wants a policy of engagement. The lack of a united position in the South is a great obstacle to the unification of the country. Many are the citizens who do not want the unification. We need to work for this unification among the citizens of the South, that will facilitate the unification of the country.

We need to do all possible to overcome the hostility and  confrontation between the North and South, It shouldn't matter whether the government of Kim Jong-un is stable or unstable, we have to prepare ourselves for reconciliation and cooperation, dialogue,  engagement and coexistence. And work for the realization of this dream.

Thursday, July 9, 2015

Downside of Being Rich

In the beginning of the 1960s per capita income in Korea was 100 dollars, in 2013 it was over 20,000 dollars. During the period of 40 years we have seen an increase of over 200 times. Briefly, many citizens have become 'rich overnight'. Sudden accumulation of wealth and new  social status brings new attitudes: self importance, different from others, wanting respect, and the desire to show off the wealth and separate themselves from others.

A university rector brings this reality to the attention of the readers in an opinion column in the Catholic Times. We see this in individuals who become overnight millionaires but also true of a country-- immaturity, confusion and anxiety.

Koreans he says are absorbed with the myth of success. Society does look down upon failures which  promotes the myth of success. Sadly, this thinking has  entered the world of religion. Imported from the  States in the last decades is the power of positive thinking, the  ideology that has moved much of Korea: personal development, happiness evangelizers, and the feel good understanding of life. 

Like a flood this enters our businesses, our churches, and even the academies of learning. Much of this positive thinking has worked. Like a panacea--we are dealing with the placebo effect. What is the object of the positive thinking?  Positive thinking is the motivating force that energizes one to overcome difficulties and  moves the will and gives hope, but it can also be the driving force for ambition and the spirit of greed. 

'Feel good' understanding of religion can be pervasive in society. The power of positive thinking is important but it is not religion. Life is not the thirst for continual prosperity and health. This religion of prosperity is not the longing  for the  eternal but  attachment to the transient and ignoring our follow citizens and matters of justice. God is often used as a tool and as a means to attain success and prosperity. 

Newly rich do not realize they are being controlled by an inordinate emotion. In their new culture of wealth they do not realize they are not being 'more' but losing what they were made to be. Consequently, the uncontrollable passion for education, extreme competition, and many of the  abuses that we have in society.

We need to have a win/win understanding of culture, with the teaching of wisdom enabling us to live together with others, and he concludes that this should be the aim and duty of Christianity.

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Searching for God


We are all searching for God. Hidden in the word search, is hope. We spend a great deal of time searching for the  necessities of life: food, clothing and shelter; this requires money, competence and strength. We also search for the immaterial: to love and be loved, for acceptance and happiness.                     

A priest writing in the Kyeongyang magazine wants us to reflect on this searching-- a large component of life. 

At times we do get what we want and have great joy but this doesn't last long, and quickly we are in  pursuit of other goals. Not realized we are dissatisfied, and we begin to pile up discontent which makes our existence difficult and unattractive. But this dissatisfaction is a good for which we should be thankful.

Dissatisfaction is not an emotion we enjoy, but  important and necessary for it shows we need to search for true happiness. Uncomfortableness makes us search for what will make us comfortable while dissatisfaction goads us on to search for what will make us happy.

"The desire for God is written in the human heart, because man is created by God and for God; and God never ceases to draw man to himself. Only in God will he find the truth and happiness he never stops searching for: The dignity of man rests above all on the fact that he is called to communion with God. This invitation to converse with God is addressed to man as soon as he comes into being. For if man exists it is because God has created him through love, and through love continues to hold him in existence. He cannot live fully according to truth unless he freely acknowledges that love and entrusts himself to his creator" (Catechism #29).

Searching here means more than going in pursuit and desiring but concretely to search in study and examination.  "Let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice. Although man can forget God or reject him, he never ceases to call every man to seek him, so as to find life and happiness. But this search for God demands of man every effort of intellect, a sound will, 'an upright heart', as well as the witness of others who teach him to seek God" (Catechism #30).

We all have the capacity to search for God and the dissatisfaction we have with life is the very call of God, in us from creation. As we search for God the writer wants us to remember that God is always in search of us and it is only in him we will have satisfaction. 

Those who are searching for the fleeting and transient are really in search of God, and we need to pray for them. And we need to remember that God is leading us always with his graces and calling us to himself.

Tuesday, July 7, 2015

'Don't Ask Me Crimes'

'Don't ask me crimes' is the topic of an article in the Kyeongyang magazine written by a psychologist who has studied the issue in depth. He discusses the origin and details of these crimes. In 1982 we had one of the first of these crimes: the rampage shooting and killing of 62 and wounding 33 villagers by a policeman, angry with his live-in girl friend. 

We have the case of a man in 1991 who lost his job because of poor eyesight, and in revenge drove his car recklessly, deliberately killing 2 and wounding 21.  Another case in 2008 of a person who was angry at his living conditions, and  set fire to the houses in a cheap area of the city where students were studying for exams and he himself was living. Besides setting fire to the houses he killed in a knife rampage six, and wounding seven. These three examples are the kind of crimes  called 'don't ask me crimes'.   

In all these cases we are not dealing with a vindictive crime in which one has a grudge with another but  indiscriminate violence fueled by anger on those one doesn't even know. These kinds of crime puts fear on all the citizens. In recent years in examining these kinds of crime for a two year period from 2012 and 2013, we had 109 of these crimes and 45 percent where committed by persons with mental problems. He lists three conditions for these crimes: motives are hard to determine, the victims are not those with whom the wrongdoer is acquainted, violence is perpetrated. A study showed discontent and anger or mental problems as the cause.

Only one woman was involved in these rampages. The study of those who vent their resentment on persons they don' t even know are from dysfunctional families, and did not receive the family love that one would take for granted. They often did not see the sunny side of life in their formative years, and 75 percent of them where unmarried.

The majority of these persons had a history of crime and the writer feels that we should be doing a better job in the education of these wrongdoers early on, when they are in hospitals, welfare facilities, prisons and homes for delinquents. More effort needs to be shown in our education of the young people. More interest should be taken in preparing a society with an atmosphere  helpful in raising families. Efforts would do much in preventing these kinds of problems in society.                                                        

Monday, July 6, 2015

Gambling in Off-track Betting Rooms

Gambling is a strong addiction, deadly, and the cause of family ruin. Since it is harmful to society the country has made it a crime. Gambling, habitual gambling is penalized and the largest penalties are for those that build places for gambling. Human rights group director in a Peace Weekly column writes about the issue.

The way the country looks on gambling is not consistent. When a civilian is involved we have punishment when the country provides the space for gambling we justify it. Race tracks are managed by the Korean Horse Affairs Association and are helpful in the welfare programs of the country and contribute to the use of leisure. Three race tracks exist in the country and for those who are addicted it may be a long  distance to the track so they have off-track video betting rooms. A newly-opened off-track horse racing betting center in Yongsan, which is very close to many schools in a residential district of Yongsan, is receiving a lot of opposition. Off-track betting centers are called 'Let's Run' and there are many throughout the country.

According to  government statistics of 2010 we have over two and half million civilians addicted to gambling and the government is inciting them to continue with these betting rooms. As long as it is a money making enterprise, and since the money is for welfare, the decision to discontinue is a dilemma for some. 

Yongsan video horse racing gaming room has been opposed by the residents and many others for over two years-- public opposition is great. Sacred Heart Middle and High School are very close to the video gaming room but the Korean Horse Affairs Association is playing dumb, using wise tactics, and helped with people in high places opened the gaming room. The Sacred Heart Sisters are also very much in the  battle. The reason it has continued so long, seeing the hopelessness of the fight, is because of the sisters. It is like throwing eggs at a stone, the eggs get smashed and the stone remains unmoved but they continue.

In the beginning it was the school and the surrounding environment that motivated the sisters  but this has changed. Now not only the children but for those who will be  going to the gaming rooms to gamble.

The columnist praises the sisters for being real teachers, and willing to give themselves for a cause that has the need of persons to stand up for the common good, even if it seems like a hopeless effort.