Thursday, December 11, 2014

Getting Younger Each Day


On the spirituality page of the Catholic Times the columnist writes about the heart of a young person. A quality that most of us find very attractive especially as we get old. 

The columnist met a follow priest at the cathedral parish who was there to get some Mass wine. They hadn't seen each other for some time so they went to a coffee shop for quiet time. His friend mentioned they started a catechism class in the  parish and one of the new catechumens was an unique individual.

What do you mean by unique? asked the columnist.  His friend mentioned the man was in his 50s and a person who was successful in life. The reason he gave for wanting to come into the Church was the example of the pope in his visit to Korea. The man followed very closely what the pope was doing on TV, and was greatly impressed with what he saw.

The appearance of the pope was that of a young person, said the man. He wanted to have that same kind of heart and joined our catechism class. Hearing his story the friend was embarrassed in comparison, for he was doing it all without any religious belief.

Although he was the president of a company that was successful he did his own driving, and his clothes were very simple as was his life style. From the profits of the company he was putting some of it back into the society to help the poor, and was personally involved in helping others. The only person that knows about his service to others was his fiance

The columnist was surprised to hear that he was in his fifties and not married. His friend was not able to give him any information on his home life for he hadn't questioned him yet, but his whole manner was one of humility and simplicity, said the friend.

Persons young of heart may not be a quality that is easily recognizable but it has an irresistible power to attract. We are all searching for peace, security, happiness, and in the whirlpool in which we live these qualities of life are not easily possessed. The man in his fifties was attracted to an old man, the pope, who showed the spirit of youth. This was his  motive for entering the Church. This is a rare motive but one that should be more common. St. Paul did tells us that the body grows old but there is no reason why the heart (spirit) has to grow old. In Jesus, we will find that the dreams and youthfulness that should be a part of our life even as we near death, can be found in him.                          

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Women's Role in the Church


"We can count on many lay persons, although still not nearly enough, who have a deeply-rooted sense of community and great fidelity to the tasks of charity, catechesis and the celebration of the faith. At the same time, a clear awareness of this responsibility of the laity, grounded in their baptism and confirmation, does not appear in the same way in all places. In some cases, it is because lay persons have not been given the formation needed to take on important responsibilities. In others, it is because in their particular Churches room has not been made for them to speak and to act, due to an excessive clericalism which keeps them away from decision-making" (#102). And again,"I readily acknowledge that many women share pastoral responsibilities with priests, helping to guide people, families and groups and offering new contributions to theological reflection. But we need to create still broader opportunities for a more incisive female presence in the Church" (#103).  Words of Pope Francis in the Exhortation: Joy of the Gospel.

The issue of women in the Church is ongoing, and the Korean Church has been concerned with the lack of satisfaction on the  part of many women for a long time. Pope Francis has shown his interest in expanding the role of women within the Church and the Korean Church continues to work to implement what has been the direction, but there are  roadblocks along the way.

The Bishops' Subcommittee For Women was begun with a need to empower the women in the Church. The recent seminar of the Subcommittee discussed  women's work in the present and future. Both Catholic papers had articles on the seminar and mentioned a presenter who very clearly expressed the opinion that we have heard often that the clergy have to change their way of thinking and attitude towards women if we want to see change.

The first presenter at the seminar, a seminary professor, who expressed the above opinion also   expanded to say in the Korean Church women's role has been a supporting one, and discrimination is readily seen. In the questionnaires and surveys  taken among the women we continue to see a desire for a smoother way of communicating between priests and women, a desire to see a change in the patriarchal mind caste, and to be in the decision making in parishes. All realize without the participation of the women with their special gifts, sacrifices and capabilities we would not be able to maintain the parishes.

Two women who are now presidents of the parish council gave talks at the seminar. One stressed the need for educational programs for women. The first women to have the position as parish council president in her parish mentioned how difficult it was: physically, internally and externally. The atmosphere in the parish was cold but with her efforts in being the first to greet the parishioners, and going out of her way to be of service to the community the gaze of the parishioners soften, and she began to get people encouraging her. 

One of the men mentioned that a woman president gives the women confidence, and inspires them and we have a mellower way of being a leader but we are not able to sit down for drinks and relate easily with the women. In our traditional society to be in that position is cause for uneasiness for many. 

The time away from the family is a problem for a woman, and the misunderstanding that may arise in the family. One of the men mentioned the need for the woman, if she is a homemaker, to make good use of her time and not to hear from the family that she is spending too much time at the Church.  

The efforts of the Church to bring the women into the decision making of the parish life continues, since most of the workers in a parish are women, we will  see an improvement with the conscientization we have had over the years.     

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Results of Neoliberalism


For the past two weeks our diocesan bulletin has treated the subject of Neoliberalism. The writer is a priest who is responsible for the formation of the young. He finds it more of a problem than Postmodernism. Neoliberalism is also known as the  'age of the market' or  'age of  competition'. From the 1980s it began taking hold in our society, and today it is deeply imbedded.  

Competition has found a home in the society because it is believed to improve the goods and services. The underside that follows will make our young people pay the price in the years to come. 

Neoliberalism breaks down the solidarity of our society and secondly drains us of our natural resources. He uses the sociologist Richard Sennett's words which acknowledges the positive aspects of   Neoliberalism but also the evils that followed: loss of freedom and self respect, fear, and a resignation to the present reality giving birth to passivity.  

The children try to better their classmates in getting good grades, and to attain these grades they come home from the academies late in the evening. The young people are preparing their list of specifications, for their personal history, to find work. Those who have a job in their thirties fear losing them. Those in their forties are thinking of going to an academy to learn English to make sure they will have a job as the young people enter the labor force.   

The writer gives us some suggestions and alternatives the  society needs to make. Excessive competition needs to be controlled. Maintain the  good elements and decrease the bad and work for a  change in the way we do politics to improve the situation. Work for a better welfare system, and say farewell to the supremacy of competition and materialism. We need to do away with the egotistical society we have made and form a new culture.

He finishes his article with two proposals: help the weak in society to have a new start. Secondly, we need a deep  study of the cultural of Neoliberalism and what it is doing to the society.                                                                                                                                                                               

Monday, December 8, 2014

The Word 'Audience' Doesn't Fit

Pope Francis' management style has received a great deal of analysis. In the Peace column of the Peace Weekly the writer introduces us to a recent book published by the American Management Association, Lead with Humility:12 leadership Lessons from Pope Francis. The author, Jeffrey A. Krames, is Jewish, he also wrote the book about the  management style of Jack Welch of General Electric.

The  contents of the book shows that  a good  leader is  one who mixes with those with whom he works, leaves his office, cuts down on exorbitant meals, and other excessive expenses, and dispenses with many of the privileges of his office. He encourages his priests and laity to widen their experience and being an example of what to do by doing it. The pope goes outside of the  borders of the Church trying to bring all closer to God. Humility is the virtue that he exemplifies in his life.

Even if we are not interested in the way Krames expresses the management style of the pope, we understand his actions from our common faith life. As soon as he became pope he visited the island of  Lampedusa. He wanted to be with the refugees who were looking for work. On his birthday he invited the  homeless to be with him at table.

We need not go to the news for information on the pope's informality for we saw it on his visit to Korea this past August. He refused a chair, and stood with the handicapped for an hour. We no longer see this as something exceptional but see it as who he is.

The word 'audience' used with the pope clashes with what he has shown us. In the Korean dictionary the word audience is defined: "to visit someone you respect, a formal meeting with one in a higher position." The word in the past was used in meeting the king or the pope. The process was complicated. In Korea on the visit to the Qing dynasty emperor the Qianlong Emperor (Chien-lung) of China a  Korean history book mentions the long kneeling, bowing, raising the buttocks and crawling for the audience. In the West an audience with the emperor in the third century required the kissing of his feet before the audience.

The columnist reminds us in the status society of the past to look a person in the eyes was not permissible, for those in a  supposedly lower level in society. With the pope we have selfies taken with smartphones. No longer is he living in the apostolic palace but in the house for pilgrims. Does the  word 'audience' fit with Pope Francis when we see what was meant in the past?

The pope's meeting with those who are alienated from society and his warm greetings to all,  the word 'audience'.... No matter how much the columnist tries, the word does not fit.

Sunday, December 7, 2014

Human Rights Sunday


Today is  Human Rights Sunday and we have a week in which to become familiar with the Social Gospel of the Church. All those who are interested only need to put:  'Compendium of the  Social Doctrine of the Church' in your search engine and click. We have at our finger tips a good preparation for Christmas.

In Korea, the  second Sunday of Advent, is Human Rights Day, and the bishops want each parish to devote a whole week to bringing our Christians to a better understanding of the Social Gospel.  Articles and the editorials in the Catholic Times and Peace Weekly discussed the Social Gospel and its role in the life of the Church. Many of our Catholics have a personal appreciation of their call as disciples, however, forgetting its social dimensions, they are separating their faith life from their daily life.


Many are the  ways we can summarize the principles of the Social Gospel and the following would be some you would see: human dignity, made for community,  participating in building society, option for the poor, solidarity, stewardship, subsidiarity, human equality, working for the common good.

The bishop head of the Justice and Peace Committee of the Korean bishops wants the Christians to be protectors of human rights of all the citizens. The Korean Catholics have with other groups been working to abolish the death penalty in Korea. One of the articles mentions the campaign that was launched by the bishops to gather signatures and sadly reports not a few of the parishes threw the petitions in the waste basket. Many still do not see any connection with  concern for the weakest members in society and our faith life.

Jesus asks us to love our neighbor as ourselves which means our neighbor's human rights are as important as our own. One lawyer is quoted: "To work for the common good is of the essence of our faith life and our duty. This is not only true of those who are working within the movement; human rights is just another word used for loving our neighbor and our faith life. Human Rights is an universal value for all Christians, and one with which we need to be involved. We should not politicize it with terms like liberal and conservative. " 

Words are merely words and we need them to express what we need to say; human rights is  another way of saying we need to love our neighbor, and especially those who are the weakest in society. They are the ones who need our help the most, for they have no one to speak for them.

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Leaving Behind a Precious Legacy


"Each morning when I get up, Sister has my meal ready, and  each evening I have a nice warm place to sleep, it brings me back to the time I was a child. It's  wonderful." The religious sister in her column gives us the words of a young woman who ran away from an  entertainment place, and is now in the care of the sisters.

Another woman mentions how her mother taught her how to play the  piano and compose even after a divorce.  "Do  you know why I  kept practicing the piano during all the hard times? My mother is in the piano. When I am at the piano I can feel the love of my mother."  

The common element of these young women is they overcame the difficulties of life by the remembrance of the love they received as a child. Where is the mother that doesn't provide meals for her child?  It is not the meals provided, but the mother's loving presence she remembers. Let us suppose that the mother was busy with a thousand different things, and the child was busy with her smartphone, do you think she would remember those days with such a loving memory, and be satisfied with her ordinary life? If they had both been in their own world, do you think they would remember what happened in childhood?

In today's world it is difficult to be focused on one object. There are too many things that are vying for our interest, we are busy hearing, seeing, thinking  and being moved: connected to everybody and everything. We have become proficient in being disconnected from time and place. We are losing contact with our present. Happiness comes from the way we relate to our now.

The digital equipment we have in our hands dissociates ourselves from the here and now. The more information in our hands the busier we are, and the more we enjoy it, the more time we invest.

In our society the parents are doing much for their children but being with their children is not that prevalent. When we are not present to the here and now we can be lost in our dream world. When we are with the family we can be lost in this world with our digital equipment, and be satisfied with the pleasant feeling it brings. When we are not relating with those we love we are not developing our interior life.

She concludes the column asking us to remember that the memories children receive, give them the strength to face the world they will meet as adults. Parents have to give the children these warm experiences that will continue: the times they spent praying together as a family, the time they spent at table harmoniously talking to each other, the time they enjoyed each others company. These memories are  the most important treasures you can pass on to your children, a legacy that can't be lost.

Friday, December 5, 2014

Using Statistics Dishonestly

"Lies, damned lies, and statistics" are words we often hear. Statistics can be  made to say pretty much what we want. 'Events of the Day Column in  the Peace Weekly gives us an example of how this is done.
                                                                         

The article looks into the crime rate of Korea. The statistics show a very high rate for crime and he looks into the number of murders reported. In news reports under the term murder was the  number 966 which included attempted murder, aiding and abetting of murder, murder conspiracy and others. The rate is given per 100,000 of the population and Korea's rate is 0.69 which is the lowest  except for Japan. The United States has 5 and Western Europe has 2 per one hundred thousand. The way you use the statistics can make Korea one of the safest countries in the world or one of the most dangerous.

The way the crimes are reported are all with the same qualifications: attempted, abetting, conspiracy etc.. The columnist doesn't want to discount the harm and hurt that even one murder causes, but he wants to make clear what the statistics mean. Sadly, he laments, there are other deaths that we tend to overlook.

The Sewol tragedy is considered a homicide and not an accident. Last year 3,233  where killed in auto-accidents and there were 14,427 suicides. The number of suicides are 40 times the number of the murdered. This comes to 40 a day.

The power that a country possesses is great. They have the  power over life and death. And yet the money that is set aside in preventing accidents and suicides is very little. Korea spends about two million and Japan spends about 300 million for suicide prevention, and Japan has less of a problem.

The writer deplores the fact that we can spend so much money for the safety of our citizens with a large military, police force, and justice department, demanding an enormous amount of money; and be so abstemious when it comes to protecting the lives of citizens from accidents and suicides.